A generator is a handy appliance to have in the house or industry. The genset generator is your best friend during power outages, as you rely on this appliance to keep your machines running. At the same time, you have to be careful when handling your genset for home or factory. Failure to do so can cause the same generator to become your worst enemy, as it can cause dangerous accidents.
Let us now look at the basic safety, and precaution measures genset users should take to avoid accidents and injuries.
1. Ensure to avoid enclosed spaces while using your genset
Generators emit large amounts of carbon monoxide and other harmful gases. Running a generator in a confined space is like inviting danger. You inhale the carbon monoxide emitted by the machine. Now, that can be hazardous because carbon monoxide is a deadly gas capable of causing death and severe injuries.
When we say ‘enclosed space,’ we refer to the garages, basements, spaces below staircases, and so on. The generator should be approximately 20 to 25 feet from the house. Also, ensure to point the exhaust away from residential areas. There should be about three to four feet of open space on all sides of the generator while using it. When using a generator in a clean-up operation, you should ensure to have a carbon monoxide detector as an additional safety measure.
2. Take care of your portable gensets
Most of the gensets for home are portable gensets. The very name suggests that you can shift the generator from one place to the other comfortably. Now, you have to be careful to secure the genset when you do not use it. Keep it on a level surface so that it does not accidentally slip or start rolling down the slope. Have locking arrangements on the wheels. Do not place the genset in the pathways where people can accidentally bump into it and suffer injuries.
3. Place the power cords carefully
Many accidents occur because people trip over the generator’s power cords. Tripping over the cords can also jerk the plugs out of the socket and thereby damage the generator outlet. It is advisable to cover the wires using cable covers or install warning flags to prevent anyone from walking straight into the path of the generator.
4. Cover your generator
Moisture is the greatest enemy of your generator. Cover your generator when you do not wish to use it. Similarly, have a genset container in place to cover the generator when using it as well. You can reduce noise pollution.
Never place the generator near areas containing stagnant water. You run the risk of an electrical shock. Water seepage into the generator parts can also damage the appliance significantly. The machine can rust, and there can be short circuits as well.
5. Do not overload your generator
Overloading your genset can lead to overheated power outlets, short circuits, blown fuses and damaged diodes. Overloading a generator can also lead to a fire. When you have an LPG or diesel generator, such accidental fires can have far-reaching ramifications.
6. Protect from shocks and electrocution
Never attach your generator system directly to your electrical mains connection. Always use a transfer switch in between. Seek the help of a qualified electrician for installing your generator. Inspect the electrical cords for damages, cuts and abrasions. It could end up electrocuting someone accidentally. Use appropriate cables manufactured by the OEM. Never use cheap replacements available in hardware shops. Using Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters in wet conditions is necessary to prevent people from getting shocks. Ensure that your generator has proper grounding.
7. Refuelling hazards
Never refuel your generator when the appliance is hot. It could cause fires if you accidentally spill some of the fuel on the hot engine parts. Shut down the generator and allow the machine to cool down. Use proper fuel for refuelling your generators. Transport the fuel in safe and closed containers to prevent accidents. Do not place flammable materials near the generator. Finally, ensure not to smoke cigarettes or light matchsticks near the generator. Diesel or LPG vapours might just be hanging around to cause a disaster.
We have discussed seven basic safety, and precautionary measures genset users should take to avoid unnecessary accidents. It is always better to play safe rather than be sorry. Remember, the generator is your best friend, but it does not take time to turn into your worst enemy. It depends on how you treat it.